雅典卫城博物馆——新建筑与遗址的完美结合（by 屈米）

**深圳老梁** · 管理员|**深圳老梁** 发表于 2012-12-28 11:30:01

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Acropolis Museum
雅典卫城博物馆
Athens, 2001-2009
雅典，2001-2009

We first articulated the building into a base, middle, and top, which were designed around the specific needs of each part of the program. The base of the museum floats on pilotis over the existing archeological excavations, protecting the site with a network of columns placed in careful negotiation with experts. This level contains the entrance lobby as well as temporary exhibition spaces, an auditorium, and all support facilities. A glass ramp overlooking the archeological excavations leads to the galleries in the middle, in the form of a spectacular double-height room supported by tall columns. The top, which is made up of the rectangular Parthenon Gallery arranged around an indoor court, rotates gently to orient the marbles of the Frieze exactly as they were at the Parthenon centuries ago. Its transparent enclosure provides ideal light for sculpture in direct view to and from the Acropolis, using the most contemporary glass technology to protect the gallery against excessive heat and light.

我们（译者注：指伯纳德·屈米建筑师事务所）首先把这个建筑分成底、中、上三个部分，它们都围绕这个项目不同部分的特殊需求来设计。博物馆的底层悬浮在既有的考古挖掘物之上，底下的柱网是与专家谈判协商得来的结果，小心谨慎地布置，以保护挖掘现场。底层包括入口大厅、临时展厅、一个礼堂和所有的服务设施。一个可以俯瞰考古挖掘物的玻璃坡道通向位于中层的展厅。这些展厅双层通高，以高高的柱子支撑，非常壮观。上层由方形的带有内院的帕特农神庙展厅组成，轻轻地旋转，以保证檐壁上的大理石雕刻能精确定位，跟它们多个世纪之前在帕特农神庙的一样。展厅透明外壳为雕塑提供了理想的光线，无论是看雅典卫城还是从雅典卫城看过来，均是如此。外壳使用了最现代的玻璃技术，以保护展厅远离过度的热与光。

The circulation route narrates a rich spatial experience from the city street into the historical world of the different periods of archeological inquiry. The visitor's route through the museum forms a clear three-dimensional loop, affording an architectural and historical promenade that extends from the archeological excavations, visible through a glass floor in the entrance gallery, to the Parthenon Frieze in a gallery with views over the city, and back down through the Roman period.

从城市街道进入考古调查的不用时期的历史世界，循环路线叙说着丰富的空间体验。游客游览博物馆的路线形成了一个清晰的三维循环，提供了一个建筑的和历史的漫步长廊：从透过入口大厅玻璃地板看到的考古挖掘物，到可以远眺城市的某个展厅的帕特农神庙檐壁，再穿过罗马时期的文物下去。

原文标题：Acropolis Museum
原文地址：http://www.tschumi.com/projects/2/