三明治住宅——震后日本人的心灵归宿（By Ikeda Yukie Architects）

**firscad** · 拓邑团练|**firscad** 发表于 2015-3-26 18:57:14

本文由E拓建筑网www.eeeetop.com的Firscad原创翻译，未经本站与译者书面许可，不得转载！

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Architects（建筑师）: Ikeda Yukie Architects

Location（地址）: Nerima, Tokyo, Japan

Architects In Charge（主任建筑师）: Ikeda Yukie, Ohno Toshiharu

Area（建筑面积）: 120.0 sqm

Year（建筑年份）: 2014

Photographs（摄影）: Koichi Torimura

Structural Design结构设计）: Kume structural research &development office+ASA Kume Hiroki

Constructor（建造师）: Eishin Kensetsu

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From the architect. After the big earthquake in Japan on March 3, 2011, the client inherited a sunny plot of land in a residential suburb of Tokyo, Japan. The destruction that was caused by the earthquake forced the client to spend a short period of time living in isolation and as a result, the client is now intent on designing, for the purpose of a peaceful life, a residential apartment for himself and his tenants.

在经历了日本2011年3月3号的大地震后，业主继承了位于东京郊区的一块日照条件良好的地块。因为地震对房屋的摧毁迫使业主独自居住了一小段时间，因此，业主现在热衷于重新设计这个公寓，为了拥有宁静的生活，为了给自己和租客一个居住空间。

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Being a typically shy Japanese man, the owner wants the apartments to have privacy, yet at the same time, wants to also promote sociable exchanges between the tenants.

作为一个典型的，羞涩的日本男人，业主希望公寓可以有私密性，同时，也可增加租客间的社交活动。

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The owner wishes to maximize the apartments buildable volume according to the law and building codes, taking advantage of the surrounding sunlight and airflow, whilst at the same time trying to reduce vertical noise.

业主希望在法规和设计规范的规定内尽可能地扩大公寓的容量，利用周围的光线和自然风，同时尽量减少垂直噪声的传播。

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Such as footsteps that could be heard coming from above and below, which is a usual a problem with wooden structure. In order to do so, the apartments are divided into three different units, spreading out vertically and horizontally at different heights in-order to reduce the feeling of structural oppression, ensure noise reduction and privacy.

比如可以听到来自楼下或楼下的脚步声，这是木制建筑经常会遇到的问题。为了解决这个问题，设计师将公寓分成了三个单元，让三个单元体在不同的标高上向水平和垂直方向上延伸，已达到减小结构的压迫感，降低噪音和保护隐私。

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These three apartment units are offset, turning the apartments into a series of ascending terraces from north to south in order to enhance openness and to minimize the volume effects of sound throughout the apartments.

这三个单元体是并置的，将公寓从北到南划分为一系列的上升的平台就是为了提高通透性和减小当声音穿过建筑所产生的体积效应。

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On all three of the terraces, the apartments have mountainlike roof structures with a large window, thereby providing both the privacy and openness for the residents. While at the same time, the residents receive the surrounded effect of being between the mountain-like roof structures.

在三个平台上，公寓拥有如山脉一样，开着大窗户的屋顶，这就可以为住户提供同时具有通透性和私密性的空间。同时，住户们可以感受到如山脉般的屋顶结构所产生的环绕效应。

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The middle section, which is also the owner’s room, spans across the second level with an opening underneath it, which is supported on both sides by the other apartments, keeping the owner’s room suspended in mid-air. The open-area beneath the owner’s room can be used for gatherings by the apartments “live in” residents and other nearby residents.

公寓的中间部分，也就是业主的房间，跨越了第二层并且架在镂空的上面，它靠另外一个单元房间双向支撑着，这就使得业主的房间悬吊在半空中。业主房间下方的镂空可以被用来给住在这儿的房客和其它附近的住户提供聚会场所。